Tomorrowland

From exoticism to utopia – the new Japan fashion, not only in cinema

A good mixture: Zen philosophy, samurai fighting techniques, lots of green tea and even more walks in the fresh air are necessary for a traumatized American to find his way again. Edward Zwick’s film "Last Samurai" (since 8.1. in the cinema) describes an unusual learning process – for mainstream Hollywood cinema, it even amounts to a minor sensation: for in this film, Tom Cruise alias Nathan Algren, a U.S. officer who became a suicidal drunk during the Indian Wars, is a hero who hardly knows anything better, who does not give unfortunate savages the "american way of (better) life" but learns something on behalf of his audience – namely curiosity about and respect for a foreign culture that is initially difficult to understand. No self-understanding in times of "war against terror", in which Hollywood is also taken into patriotic duty by the Bush administration. By the end of the film, Cruise has become a true samurai, who speaks reasonable Japanese and has internalized many of the values of ancient Japan. He will not return to America, he despises his countrymen, who are shown in this film mainly as corrupt handlers and imperialists, and only comment helplessly on his transformation: "Why do you hate your people so much?"

Tomorrowland

At least as far as the aforementioned diatat is concerned, Cruise/Algren is quite representative of many of his compatriots today and, more generally, a lot of people in Western modernity. Asia in general and Japan in particular are chic as rare: Going to the sushi restaurant on the corner is just as much a matter of course as eating with sticks, regular training in kendo or other Japanese martial arts, but also the practice of Zen meditation. Many kids in Western European metropolises have long since swapped Donald Duck and Asterix for manga books, while their parents loll on their futons and read the latest Murakami novel, leaf through a picture book by pop architect Yoshio Taniguchi for a change, or simply patiently snip at the bonsai on the windowsill. In addition runs – pling-plang-plong – Reiki, old Japanese singing bowl music for calming down. From noodle soup to Yamamoto bathrobes, the Japanese lifestyle has long been integrated into our daily lives. But now, as can be seen in the cinema, the perception of Japan seems to be changing at last – from the foreigner, viewed with skeptical fascination and exotic curiosity, Japan is becoming a new utopia, a better version of the familiar modernity.

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Autonomous vehicles and people

Autonomous vehicles are supposed to be safer because they strictly follow rules, but in the human world, rules are there to be broken

How does the traffic on the streets work? There are rules that most drivers more or less follow, but sometimes break when they think it’s necessary. Sometimes you drive quickly across the crosswalk even if a pedestrian is about to enter it, you drive across the intersection when the light is yellow in order not to have to brake sharply, or you cut off a cyclist or another car while entering the intersection. The speed limits are followed laxly, especially in 50- or 30-km zones. And then there are the mania, distractions, moods and risk-taking. Everything ensures that the traffic runs amazingly well, but there are still accidents.

These were largely avoidable, according to the advocates of autonomous vehicles, if not wetware with all its differences and error rates, but optimized software takes over the wheel. There will be no more laziness and lack of attention, the rules will be perfectly observed, accidents can be drastically reduced. However, only if the various technical control systems are compatible and always updated, do not contain programming errors, are not hacked, do not crash and react immediately if a subsystem such as wheels, turn signals, brakes, cameras, etc., fails. are damaged or break down. And if they are able to incorporate the driving and reaction of humans, as long as some are still (allowed to) steer their car. Problems can arise when there are masses of autonomous vehicles on the road (Asimov’s rules for the asphalt jungle).

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Dna database for endangered species

At least a virtual Noah’s Ark for our descendants

The world becomes poorer. Every week, in one of the gross mass extinctions, probably hundreds of species disappear irretrievably from the earth. An international group of scientists therefore proposes to build a worldwide network of databases to preserve the DNA of endangered species.

If nothing can or will be done against the destruction of the natural habitat, technology is always good to compensate for the losses. The capacity of zoological or botanical gardens is in no way sufficient to ensure the survival of endangered species, especially since their number is continuously increasing. Cheaper and more practicable would be indeed the initiative to try coordinated and worldwide, "for each endangered species to store DNA samples or frozen cells or ties containing DNA". Otherwise, as scientists say, "our descendants will be left with little more than brief descriptions in scientific publications and exhibits in museums."

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Virtual border surveillance

Despite poor results, Texas governor sticks to plans to broadcast border surveillance images on the Internet

Despite negative results, the governor of the southern US state of Texas is sticking to his plan to have the border with Mexico monitored by cameras and to post the images on the Internet. Late last year, Rick Perry had awarded a multi-million dollar grant to a related test project. While the Republican Party politician gave a positive assessment after a month, a local newspaper came to a different conclusion. The El Paso Times had requested records of the test run using the U.S. Freedom of Information Act. Only ten arrests of illegal immigrants have been made as a result of the surveillance. With a total of 12.000 arrests of illegal immigrants in the region in November 2006 alone, that’s less than 0.1 percent.

The Texas Border Watch Test Site was funded by the 3. until the 30. November last year online. During this time, images from eight surveillance cameras were transmitted 24 hours a day on the Internet. At the end of the test, advocates of continuous surveillance proudly documented the result: 221.562 users had registered on the site, to the total of 27 million accesses had been 13.000 e-mails received.

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Big brother in worry

British police see their work threatened by EU telecoms privacy directive

It is not only with the breech that the security authorities have a difficult task ahead of them to obtain data from suspects. Although the British government will probably abandon its plan to implement the key-escrow model, it is unlikely to do so. By last Thursday, the UK Department of Trade and Industry had given a mere three weeks to come up with alternative proposals on how security agencies could obtain the plain text with a court order. Presumably it will become a criminal offence not to show the police the decrypted text when needed. Now, however, the European Telecommunications Data Protection Directive, which could prohibit phone companies and providers from storing customer usage data if the information is not needed for billing purposes, is also looming.

In Germany, the Teleservices Data Protection Act has already implemented this, but in the United Kingdom, the security authorities view the implementation of this European law with suspicion due to new possibilities. If free Internet accounts, as is increasingly the case in the UK, or pre-paid cell phones meant that billing data no longer had to be collected, then the police could no longer check the Internet and cell phone use of suspects: "The new laws will have a major impact on the collection of data", The Sunday Times quotes Keith Akerman, head of the computer crime unit of the Association of Chief Police Officers, as saying. "They are not helpful to the police or the person being asked to provide the information … If the law is ratified, it will be really unfortunate. I don’t want to give criminals advice, but anyone who looks at the new law, if ratified, will get a pretty clear idea of how to plan and carry out crimes without the police being able to stop them."

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Lack of legal awareness

Apparently, Berlin did not help Murat Kurnaz from Bremen, despite recommendations to the contrary

In the affair surrounding the illegal deportation of Murat Kurnaz, Federal Minister of the Interior Frank-Walter Steinmeier (SPD) is increasingly on the defensive. Little by little, intelligence information is coming to light that is in stark contradiction to the SPD politician’s previous statements. Until now, Steinmeier had insisted that, as head of the German Chancellor’s Office, he had not known about an offer by the USA to release Kurnaz. This version is now more than questionable.

What did Frank-Walter Steinmeier? In the ongoing confusion over his role in the affair surrounding the years-long Guantanamo detention of Bremen’s Murat Kurnaz, the SPD politician is coming under increasing prere. The accounts of the events have changed several times in the past weeks. The former head of the Chancellor’s Office and current Minister of Defense claims to have known nothing about an offer of release by the USA. Now the opposite seems to be proven. Then last week it was said that the SPD-Green government did not want to let Kurnaz re-enter the country because of security concerns. Now an assessment of the Federal Intelligence Service from September 2002 has become public with a statement to the contrary. In the midst of this potpourri of half-truths and protective allegations, Frank-Walter Steinmeier is only sure of one thing: resignation is not an option for him.

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Drug war over mexico

Cartels fight for the USA’s neighboring country. The government mobilizes the army and provokes an escalation of the situation

Drug trafficking and Latin America – when you hear these buzzwords, you can’t help but think of Colombia. But the war for the cocaine market has long since shifted to the north. In Mexico, the USA’s neighbor to the south, several cartels are engaged in bloody confrontations on a par with those in South America. Over 3,000 people have died in this battle for drug market control since the beginning of this year alone. The escalation is increasingly affecting the U.S. as well. Experts now fear that Washington’s military intervention will further destabilize Mexico.

The battle for Mexico is particularly fierce, because control of this territory determines access to the U.S. market. About 90 percent of cocaine enters the United States through the U.S.-Mexican border, with only a fraction coming through the Caribbean or other routes. As a result, several drug cartels have emerged in Mexico in recent years, which – similar to the Colombian models in Medellin or Cali – are not only waging war against each other. Increasingly, state institutions are also being targeted.

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Game designer at the printer

Danny Hillis on the future of entertainment, the power of game developers and the merging of man and machine

After the challenges Bill Gates faced with his "Future Machine" in the form of the X-Box, which until then had only existed as vaporware, painted the horizon for game developers (Bill Gates unveiled the X-Box), and after heated discussions about violence in computer games dripped "the genius" among the digerati, Danny Hillis, balm on the troubled souls of game developers at the conclusion of their industry meeting in San Jose on Saturday night: "You are a force that shapes the world", the pioneer of parallel computing and longtime Disney advisor gave the funky community a lift on the road to the future of entertainment.

For Hillis, the phenomenon of play is a "cultural universal". Children, adults and even animals are excited about it in the same mabe, he said. Play is also not a pure end in itself, but always has a "To do with learning". A mathematician by training who, while still a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), developed computer toys for children and touch-sensitive robots at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory under Marvin Minsky, he now argues that the debate about learning is always confined to schools. The fact is that sitting in class is the only thing that is being "the least important and most interesting form of learning", where the absorption rate of children is limited to a few minutes "Bits" throttled. Video games like Nintendo’s Pokemon, on the other hand, give kids endless new skills.

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The devastations of genetic engineering and biotechnology

Genetically engineered soybeans invade Germany’s ecological stronghold. Finally there are oranges that save you the mooing of scarfing. Suber taste, without getting fat, or potatoes with more starch and less water, so that the fries are not soaked with oil. The future of the Novel Food stands before the Tur. The brave new world is waiting for us. Paradise is near. Florian Rotzer mumbles a little to himself.

Germany, it is said, is a poor location for genetic engineering, an area of biotechnology with high expectations for the future. The country, which was a major driver of technology and science until the middle of this century, is falling behind globally. The restrictions and requirements are too restrictive, the population is against the technology. In short: with all the green romantics, forest lovers, animal rights activists and bio-enthusiasts, we are on the decline. The promising and profitable gene laboratories, including those of the German chemical industry, are moving elsewhere, where they can conduct research and market their products without hindrance. But things may be changing. We don’t want to repeat the same mistake we once made with computer technology. Some even see Germany as the future world leader in biotechnology.

"Because we no longer know what we eat", writes Michael Frank on the site of Greenpeace. "Our daily bread is so full of artificial flavors, colors, full- and additives that we can hardly see that the real ‘producer’ is nature. Now the food companies promise us further allegedly better products through genetic engineering."

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Special summit in brussel: sugar bread and whip

Special summit in Brussel: Sugar bread and whip

Macron (with a Merkel-Raute variation), Merkel and Gentiloni. Image: EU

Negotiations on EU budget: Chancellor Merkel, who had continued a short time in 2014, now demands more money – especially for escape. But it’s also about terms and sanctions

Angela Merkel challenges Eastern Europe – SPIEGEL ONLINS voted its readers on the EU special summit on financial planning 2021-2027. The Chancellor will demand more solidarity in escape policies and threaten unwilling countries like Hungary or Poland with medium roots, so expectation.

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